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②本文章的列表中,如果项目已经列举完毕,则剩余空格用“——”填充
③本文带有一定程度的个人理解成分,仅供各位读者参考
夏威夷星线图
夏威夷星线文化总共包含 13 个星座,星座的列表如下*:
卡威罗的风筝(LUP) | Kite of Kawelo |
酋长的军舰鸟(IWA) | Chief Frigate Bird |
酋长的眼睛(MAK) | The Chief's Eyes |
猫的摇篮(KHK) | The Cat's Cradle |
马卡利伊的瓢形独木舟(KOM) | The Canoe Bailer of Makali'i |
狮子座(KAO) | Leo |
骨架(IWI) | The Backbone |
•七星(NAH) | The Seven |
••欢乐之声(MEE) | Voice of Joy |
酋长的鱼钩(MAN) | The Chief's Fishline |
航海家的三角形(NAV) | Navigator's Triangle |
月亮的缱绻(HAN) | Cared for by Moon |
指针(NAK) | The Pointers |
*名称带有“•”的星座不是单独存在的星座,而是所在星座的一部分
图片:航海家的三角形、卡威罗的风筝、酋长的军舰鸟、酋长的眼睛、猫的摇篮(中图为酋长的军舰鸟部分放大图像,右图为酋长的眼睛部分放大图像)
图片:马卡利伊的瓢形独木舟、狮子座(图片中标为“ Leo ”)
图片:骨架(含“七星”、“欢乐之声”)、酋长的鱼钩、月亮的缱绻、指针(中图为酋长的鱼钩部分放大图像,右图为月亮的缱绻与指针部分放大图像)
星座的成员星列表如下:
卡威罗的风筝(LUP) | β Cas* | α And/δ Peg | γ Peg |
β Cet | α Phe | α Peg | |
α PsA | β Peg | HIP 112731 | |
酋长的军舰鸟(IWA) | ε Cas | δ Cas | γ Cas |
α Cas | β Cas* | —— | |
酋长的眼睛(MAK) | HIP 17489 | HIP 17499 | —— |
猫的摇篮(KHK) | α Ori | ζ Ori | κ Ori |
ε Ori | δ Ori | β Ori | |
γ Ori | —— | —— | |
马卡利伊的瓢形独木舟(KOM) | α Aur | ι Aur | β Tau/γ Aur |
θ Aur | β Aur | α Gem | |
β Gem | α CMi | α CMa | |
β CMa | α Car | —— | |
狮子座(KAO) | ε Leo | μ Leo | ζ Leo |
γ Leo | η Leo | α Leo | |
θ Leo | δ Leo | β Leo | |
骨架(IWI) | α UMi | α UMa | β UMa |
γ UMa | δ UMa | ε UMa | |
ζ UMa | η UMa | α Boo | |
α Vir | δ Crv | γ Crv | |
ε Crv | β Crv | HIP 60221 | |
γ Cru* | —— | —— | |
•七星(NAH) | η UMa | ζ UMa | ε UMa |
δ UMa | γ UMa | β UMa | |
α UMa | —— | —— | |
••欢乐之声(MEE) | δ Crv | γ Crv | ε Crv |
β Crv | —— | —— | |
酋长的鱼钩(MAN) | β1 Sco | δ Sco | π Sco |
σ Sco | α Sco | τ Sco | |
ε Sco | μ1 Sco | ζ1 Sco | |
η Sco | θ Sco | ι1 Sco | |
κ Sco | λ Sco | —— | |
航海家的三角形(NAV) | α Lyr | α Cyg | ε Cyg |
γ Cyg | δ Cyg | β1 Cyg | |
α Aql | —— | —— | |
月亮的缱绻(HAN) | γ Cru* | α Cru | β Cru |
δ Cru | —— | —— | |
指针(NAK) | α Cen | β Cen | —— |
此外,在夏威夷星线文化中, 68 颗恒星也有单独的名称, 68 颗恒星的单独名称列表如下:
β UMi | Holopuni/北极二 |
α UMi | Hokupa'a/北极星 |
α UMa | Hiku-kahi/天枢 |
β UMa | Hiku-lua/天璇 |
γ UMa | Hiku-kolu/天玑 |
δ UMa | Hiku-ha/天权 |
ε UMa | Hiku-lima/玉衡 |
ζ UMa | Hiku-ono/开阳 |
HIP 65477 | |
η UMa | Hiku-pau/摇光 |
α Vir | Hiki-analia/角宿一 |
α Cen | Ka-maile-hope/南门二 |
α Boo | Hokule'a/大角 |
π Sco | Kahe/房宿一 |
δ Sco | Mili'opu/房宿三 |
β1 Sco | Pua'i/房宿四 |
σ Sco | Hihiwai/心宿一 |
α Sco | Lehua-Kona/心宿二 |
τ Sco | Kawelaokapo/心宿三 |
μ1 Sco | ,Ohelokoko/尾宿一 |
ε Sco | ,Ohelokulu/尾宿二 |
ζ2 Sco | ,Ohelouli/尾宿三 |
η Sco | ,Oheloawa/尾宿四 |
θ Sco | ,Ohelowaha/尾宿五 |
ι1 Sco | Kawilikolokio/尾宿六 |
κ Sco | Ka'ielawei'a/尾宿七 |
λ Sco | Ka Maka/尾宿八 |
α Aql | Humu/河鼓二 |
α Lyr | Keoe/织女星 |
β1 Cyg | Kalipo'eu'eu/辇道增七 |
γ Cyg | Momonapikowalu/天津一 |
δ Cyg | Mokopapa'i/天津二 |
α Cyg | Hawaiki/天津四 |
ε Cyg | Wainielela/天津九 |
α Peg | Keawe/室宿一 |
β Peg | Kakuhihewa/室宿二 |
α PsA | Kukaniloko/北落师门 |
γ Peg | Pi'ilani/壁宿一 |
α And/δ Peg | Manokalanipo/壁宿二 |
β Cet | Pi'ikea/土司空 |
ε Cas | Haumea/阁道二 |
δ Cas | Kapalinihinihi-o-keao/阁道三 |
β Cas | Kealohalani-po-keao/王良一 |
α Cas | Kamoanalipoli-po-keao/王良四 |
γ Cas | Kaheihiwahiwa-o-keao/策 |
α Tau | Hoku'ula(Kapuahi)/毕宿五 |
ι Aur | ,Ekekeukolokolo/五车一 |
α Aur | Hokulei/五车二 |
β Aur | ,Ekekeu'ena'ena/五车三 |
θ Aur | ,Ekekeuehuehu/五车四 |
β Tau/γ Aur | ,Ekekeuhe'ehe'e/五车五 |
ζ Ori | Alnitak/参宿一 |
ε Ori | Alnilam/参宿二 |
δ Ori | Mintaka/参宿三 |
α Ori | Kaulua-koko/参宿四 |
γ Ori | Bellatrix/参宿五 |
κ Ori | Pu'uhonua/参宿六 |
β Ori | Puana-kau/参宿七 |
α CMi | Puana/南河三 |
α Gem | Nana-mua/北河二 |
β Gem | Nana-hope/北河三 |
β CMa | Mirzim/军市一 |
α CMa | A'a/天狼 |
α Car | Ke ali'i o kona i ka lewa/老人星 |
γ Cru | Kaulia/十字架一 |
α Cru | Ka Mole Honua/十字架二 |
β Cen | Ka-maile-mua/马腹一 |
α Phe | Kaikilani/火鸟六 |
下期精彩:详细解读自然常数 e