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②本文章的列表中,如果项目已经列举完毕,则剩余空格用“——”填充
③本文带有一定程度的个人理解成分,仅供各位读者参考
印度吠陀星座图
印度吠陀星座文化总共包含 49 个星座,星座的列表如下*:
海豚(Shim) | Dolphin |
阿皮季德(Abh) | Victorious |
大熊座(Rksa) | Ursa Major |
•七仙人(Sapt) | Seven Sages |
双鱼座(Mina) | Pisces |
离婆底(Rev) | Leaper |
郁多罗跋陀罗钵柁(UBha) | The first of the blessed feet |
弗婆跋陀罗钵柁(PBha) | The second of the blessed feet |
白羊座(Mesa) | Aries |
•跋赖你(Bhar) | Bearer |
••阿说你(Asv) | With Horses |
金牛座(Vrsa) | Taurus |
•基栗底柯(Krt) | Cutter |
••虏喜尼(Roh) | Climber |
波江座(Yam) | River Yamuna |
车夫(Sara) | Charioteer |
天矢(Inv) | Arrow |
•摩梨伽尸罗(Mrg) | Deer's head |
••阿陀罗(Ard) | Moist |
芦苇丛(Sara) | Reed forest |
双子座(Mith) | Gemini |
•不奈婆修(PVas) | Wealth-restorer |
猎鹿人(MrVy) | Deer Hunter |
巨蟹座(Kark) | Cancer |
•弗沙(Pus) | Nourisher |
拥抱(Asl) | Embrace |
狮子座(Simh) | Leo |
•郁多罗颇求尼(UPha) | Latter Fruitful |
••弗婆颇求尼(PPha) | Former Fruitful |
•••摩伽(Magh) | Bountiful |
室女座(Kany) | Virgo |
•质多罗(Chitr) | Spectacular |
诃莎多(Hasta) | Hand |
莎底(Sva) | Self mover |
天秤座(Tula) | Libra |
•毗释珂(Vis) | Well branched |
天蝎座(Vrsc) | Scorpius |
•阿奴罗陀(Anur) | Following Radha |
••氐宿(Mul) | Root |
•••折沙他(Jyes) | Elder |
弧(Dhan) | Bow |
•郁多罗沙他(UAs) | Latter invincible one |
••弗婆沙他(PAs) | Former invincible one |
鳄鱼座(Makr) | Crocodile |
但你瑟陀(Dhani) | Wealthiest |
沙罗波那(Sra) | Ear |
宝瓶座(Kumbh) | Aquarius |
•舍多毗沙(Sata) | Hundred cures |
Trishanku 国王(Tri) | King Trishanku |
*名称带有“•”的星座不是单独存在的星座,而是所在星座的一部分,例如“郁多罗颇求尼( UPha )”、“弗婆颇求尼( PPha )”、“摩伽( Magh )”是“狮子座( Simh )”的一部分
图片:海豚、阿皮季德、大熊座(含“七仙人”)(右图为 Arundhati 部分放大图像)
图片:双鱼座、离婆底、郁多罗跋陀罗钵柁、弗婆跋陀罗钵柁、白羊座(含“跋赖你”、“阿说你”)
图片:金牛座(含“基栗底柯”、“虏喜尼”)、车夫、芦苇丛、双子座(含“不奈婆修”)、巨蟹座(含“弗沙”)、拥抱(右图为基栗底柯部分放大图像)
图片:天矢(含“摩梨伽尸罗”、“阿陀罗”)(中图为摩梨伽尸罗部分放大图像,右图为猎户座大星云部分放大图像)
图片:波江座(图片中标为“ River Yamuna ”)、猎鹿人
图片:狮子座(图片中标为“ Leo ”,含“郁多罗颇求尼”、“弗婆颇求尼”与“摩伽”)、室女座(含“质多罗”)、诃莎多、莎底、天秤座(含“毗释珂”)
图片:天蝎座(含“阿奴罗陀”、“氐宿”与“折沙他”)、弧(含“郁多罗沙他”、“弗婆沙他”)、鳄鱼座、宝瓶座(含“舍多毗沙”)
图片:但你瑟陀、沙罗波那
图片: Trishanku 国王
星座的成员星列表如下:
海豚(Shim) | λ Dra | κ Dra | α Dra |
ι Dra | θ Dra | η Dra | |
ζ Dra | χ Dra | τ Dra | |
ε Dra | δ Dra | ξ Dra | |
ν2 Dra | β Dra | γ Dra | |
阿皮季德(Abh) | ε2 Lyr | α Lyr | ζ1 Lyr |
大熊座(Rksa) | η UMa | ζ UMa | ε UMa |
δ UMa | α UMa | HIP 46733 | |
ο UMa | υ UMa | φ UMa | |
θ UMa | ι UMa | κ UMa | |
β UMa | γ UMa | χ UMa | |
Ψ UMa | λ UMa | μ UMa | |
•七仙人(Sapt) | η UMa | ζ UMa | ε UMa |
δ UMa | γ UMa | β UMa | |
α UMa | —— | —— | |
双鱼座(Mina) | σ Psc | υ Psc | φ Psc |
η Psc | ο Psc | α Psc | |
ξ Psc | ν Psc | μ Psc | |
ε Psc | HIP 3760 | HIP 1645 | |
Ω Psc | ι Psc | θ Psc | |
γ Psc | κ Psc | λ Psc | |
离婆底(Rev) | ζ Psc A | —— | —— |
郁多罗跋陀罗钵柁(UBha) | HIP 667 | γ Peg | —— |
弗婆跋陀罗钵柁(PBha) | β Peg | α Peg | —— |
白羊座(Mesa) | HIP 12719 | HIP 13061 | HIP 13209 |
ε Ari | δ Ari | η Ari | |
γ Ari | β Ari | λ Ari | |
α Ari | —— | —— | |
•跋赖你(Bhar) | HIP 13209 | HIP 13061 | HIP 12719 |
••阿说你(Asv) | β Ari | γ Ari | —— |
金牛座(Vrsa) | β Tau/γ Aur* | τ Tau | ε Tau |
ζ Tau | α Tau | θ2 Tau | |
γ Tau | λ Tau | ν Tau | |
HIP 16369 | ο Tau | HIP 17847 | |
HIP 17851 | η Tau | HIP 17608 | |
HIP 17499 | HIP 17531 | HIP 17573 | |
HIP 17579 | δ1 Tau | δ3 Tau | |
•基栗底柯(Krt) | HIP 17851 | HIP 17847 | η Tau |
HIP 17608 | HIP 17499 | HIP 17531 | |
HIP 17573 | HIP 17579 | —— | |
••虏喜尼(Roh) | α Tau | —— | —— |
波江座(Yam) | HIP 21594 | λ Eri | β Eri |
Ω Eri | μ Eri | ν Eri | |
δ Eri | ε Eri | ζ Eri | |
η Eri | τ1 Eri | τ3 Eri | |
τ4 Eri | τ5 Eri | τ6 Eri | |
υ2 Eri | υ3 Eri | υ4 Eri | |
HIP 17874 | HIP 17797 | HIP 15510 | |
θ Eri | ι Eri | HIP 12413 | |
κ Eri | φ Eri | χ Eri | |
α Eri | —— | —— | |
车夫(Sara) | ι Aur | ζ Aur | α Aur |
β Aur | θ Aur | β Tau/γ Aur* | |
天矢(Inv) | χ1 Ori | ν Ori | ε Mon A |
μ Ori | α Ori | λ Ori | |
φ1 Ori | φ2 Ori | γ Ori | |
π3 Ori | π2 Ori | π1 Ori | |
π4 Ori | HIP 22730 | π6 Ori | |
δ Ori | η Ori | τ Ori | |
β Ori | ε Ori | ζ Ori | |
σ Ori | HIP 26237 | ι Ori | |
κ Ori | —— | —— | |
•摩梨伽尸罗(Mrg) | λ Ori | φ1 Ori | φ2 Ori |
••阿陀罗(Ard) | α Ori | —— | —— |
芦苇丛(Sara) | HIP 33646 | HIP 25044 | —— |
双子座(Mith) | α Gem | β Gem | υ Gem |
κ Gem | δ Gem | λ Gem | |
ξ Gem | ζ Gem | γ Gem | |
ι Gem | τ Gem | ε Gem | |
ν Gem | μ Gem | η Gem | |
HIP 28734 | θ Gem | —— | |
•不奈婆修(PVas) | α Gem | β Gem | —— |
猎鹿人(MrVy) | θ CMa | γ CMa | ι CMa |
α CMa | ν2 CMa | β CMa | |
ξ2 CMa | ο1 CMa | ε CMa | |
ζ CMa | κ CMa | σ CMa | |
δ CMa | Ω CMa | η CMa | |
ο2 CMa | —— | —— | |
巨蟹座(Kark) | ι Cnc A | γ Cnc | χ Cnc |
δ Cnc | θ Cnc | β Cnc | |
α Cnc | —— | —— | |
•弗沙(Pus) | δ Cnc | θ Cnc | —— |
拥抱(Asl) | ε Hya | δ Hya | σ Hya |
η Hya | ρ Hya | —— | |
狮子座(Simh) | HIP 57565 | β Leo | δ Leo |
θ Leo | ι Leo | σ Leo | |
α Leo | ο Leo | η Leo | |
γ Leo | ζ Leo | μ Leo | |
ε Leo | —— | —— | |
•郁多罗颇求尼(UPha) | HIP 57565 | β Leo | —— |
••弗婆颇求尼(PPha) | δ Leo | θ Leo | —— |
•••摩伽(Magh) | α Leo | —— | —— |
室女座(Kany) | HIP 72220 | τ Vir | ζ Vir |
α Vir | κ Vir | ι Vir | |
μ Vir | γ Vir | HIP 60030 | |
ν Vir | δ Vir | ε Vir | |
•质多罗(Chitr) | α Vir | —— | —— |
诃莎多(Hasta) | δ Crv | γ Crv | ε Crv |
α Crv | β Crv | —— | |
莎底(Sva) | α Boo | —— | —— |
天秤座(Tula) | HIP 78207 | θ Lib | γ Lib |
β Lib | α2 Lib | σ Lib | |
ι1 Lib | υ Lib | τ Lib | |
•毗释珂(Vis) | β Lib | α2 Lib | σ Lib |
天蝎座(Vrsc) | υ Sco | λ Sco | κ Sco |
ι1 Sco | θ Sco | η Sco | |
ζ2 Sco | μ2 Sco | ε Sco | |
τ Sco | α Sco | β1 Sco | |
δ Sco | σ Sco | π Sco | |
•阿奴罗陀(Anur) | β1 Sco | δ Sco | π Sco |
••氐宿(Mul) | ε Sco | μ2 Sco | ζ2 Sco |
η Sco | θ Sco | ι1 Sco | |
κ Sco | λ Sco | υ Sco | |
•••折沙他(Jyes) | α Sco | —— | —— |
弧(Dhan) | ρ1 Sgr | HIP 98162 | HIP 98688 |
τ Sgr | ο Sgr | π Sgr | |
ξ2 Sgr | σ Sgr | φ Sgr | |
δ Sgr | λ Sgr | μ Sgr | |
γ2 Sgr | ε Sgr | η Sgr | |
ζ Sgr | —— | —— | |
•郁多罗沙他(UAs) | σ Sgr | ζ Sgr | —— |
••弗婆沙他(PAs) | δ Sgr | ε Sgr | η Sgr |
鳄鱼座(Makr) | δ Cap | γ Cap | ι Cap |
ζ Cap | θ Cap | Ω Cap | |
β1 Cap | α2 Cap | Ψ Cap | |
但你瑟陀(Dhani) | α Del | δ Del | —— |
沙罗波那(Sra) | γ Aql | α Aql | β Aql |
宝瓶座(Kumbh) | δ Aqr | τ2 Aqr | λ Aqr |
η Aqr | ζ Aqr | γ Aqr | |
θ Aqr | α Aqr | β Aqr | |
ι Aqr | ν Aqr | ε Aqr | |
•舍多毗沙(Sata) | γ Aqr | —— | —— |
Trishanku 国王(Tri) | γ Cru | δ Cru | α Cru |
β Cru | —— | —— |
此外,在印度吠陀星座文化中,太阳系天体与 33 颗恒星也有单独的名称,太阳系天体与33 颗恒星的单独名称列表如下:
太阳/⨀ | 强者 |
水星/☿ | 智者 |
金星/♀ | 明亮者 |
月球/☾ | 愉悦者 |
火星/♂ | 幸运者 |
木星/♃ | 指导者 |
土星/♄ | 慢行者 |
α UMi | Dhruva/北极星 |
α UMa | 迦罗都/天枢 |
β UMa | 补罗诃/天璇 |
γ UMa | 补罗私底耶/天玑 |
δ UMa | 阿低利/天权 |
ε UMa | 鸯耆罗/玉衡 |
ζ UMa | 极裕仙人/开阳 |
η UMa | 摩利支/摇光 |
HIP 65477 | Arundhati/辅 |
ζ Psc A | Revati/外屏三 |
β Cas | Jamadagni/王良一 |
α Tau | Rohini/毕宿五 |
α Aur | Bramha-hrdaya/五车二 |
β Tau/γ Aur | Agni/五车五 |
ζ Ori | Usa/参宿一 |
ε Ori | Aniruddha/参宿二 |
δ Ori | Chitralekha/参宿三 |
α Ori | Ardra/参宿四 |
γ Ori | Kartikeya/参宿五 |
κ Ori | Kartavirya/参宿六 |
β Ori | Vanraja/参宿七 |
γ Gem | Anala/井宿三 |
α Gem | Aditi/北河二 |
β Gem | Diti/北河三 |
α CMa | Lubdhaka/天狼 |
α Car | Augastya/老人 |
α Leo | Magha/轩猿十四 |
α Vir | Chitra/角宿一 |
α Boo | Svati/大角 |
α Sco | Jyestha/心宿二 |
α Aql | Sravana/河鼓二 |
α Lyr | Abhijit/织女一 |
γ Aqr | Satabhisak/坟墓二 |
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